Scabies in dogs: Causes, symptoms, treatment

What is scabies?

Scabies is a skin infection caused by parasites called sarcoptes scabiei. These parasites open tunnels in the upper layer of the skin, settle in the areas under the skin and cause problems such as severe itching, redness, blisters, rashes, crusting and thickening on the skin. Scabies is more common, especially in crowded or poorly hygienic areas. The disease can be transmitted to humans and animals through direct contact. For definitive diagnosis of the disease, a skin scraping sample is taken and examined under a microscope. Although scabies is a serious disease, it can be controlled by appropriate treatment and compliance with hygiene conditions. Its treatment uses medications that help kill the parasites and relieve symptoms. In addition, the clothes and bedding of people and animals with scabies should be washed and cleaned frequently.

Signs of scabies in dogs

• Intense itching that causes your dog to scratch and lick constantly
• Red, raised, crusty rash on the skin
• Redness and irritation of the skin
• Skin thickening
• Foot loss, especially around the ears, elbows and feet
• Scabbing and flaking
• Bad odor on the skin
• Fever as a result of infection of the wounds
• Ear infection
• Eye infection (manifested by redness, inflammation and irritation in the eyes)
• Restlessness
• Lack of appetite and weight loss

How is scabies transmitted?

The parasites that cause scabies settle on the skin or fur of the person or animal they infect and They can live for up to 72 hours. They can easily be transmitted through direct skin contact with a person or animal carrying scabies, shared items or clothing. Additionally, touching the skin or bedding of an animal with scabies is another way of transmission. The risk of infection is higher in crowded living conditions or unhygienic environments.

Can scabies in dogs be transmitted to humans?

Yes, scabies in dogs can be transmitted to humans and cause infection. The symptoms of scabies in humans are almost the same as those in dogs. Avoid contact with dogs you suspect have scabies, or if you do, wash your hands immediately afterward. The risk of scabies is especially high in dogs adopted from shelters, and care must be taken during the home adaptation process. It can carry scabies from the shelter to you and other paw-bearing members of the house.

Treatment of scabies in dogs

Scabies in dogs must be treated under the supervision of a veterinarian. Although treatment varies depending on the severity of mange and the dog's health condition, medicated baths or topical medications are generally used to destroy the parasites and relieve symptoms. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on the correct use of medications and completion of the treatment. Misuse of medications may cause side effects or allergic reactions in the dog.

In addition, your veterinarian may add vitamin supplements, omega-3 fatty acids or probiotics to your dog's diet to support his immune system. Untreated mange can cause serious health problems in dogs, such as skin infections, excessive hair loss and permanent damage to the skin.

Treatment of scabies in dogs at home

Scabies is not a disease that can be self-treated at home. Scabies parasites are quite resistant and treatment must be carried out according to the treatment plan determined by a veterinarian. Trying a home treatment can cause mange to cause permanent damage to your dog and worsen health problems. However, your dog's skin health and hygiene are also an important part of mange treatment. You can support the drug treatment by regularly disinfecting your dog's bed, toys and other belongings and cutting its nails regularly.

Herbal treatment of scabies in dogs

Herbal treatment methods alone are not sufficient for scabies and should not be used instead of the drug treatment recommended by the veterinarian. However, some herbal methods can be used to support treatment with the knowledge and control of the veterinarian. For example, some herbal oils, such as tea tree oil, may be effective in killing scabies parasites. However, the use and dosage of these oils are very important. Too much can irritate your dog's skin. Additionally, baths with chamomile tea or lavender oil can also relieve symptoms. (Important note: Aloe vera should not be used on animals in herbal treatment because it is poisonous to animals).

How to prevent scabies in dogs?

You can take the following precautions to prevent your dog from getting scabies:

• Do not neglect your dog's regular veterinary checks.
• Regularly clean your dog and its environment, disinfect its bed and play area.
• Prevent contact with sick dogs. Also, instead of going to crowded dog areas such as dog parks, walk your dog in more secluded areas.
• If your dog has come into contact with a dog with scabies, inform your veterinarian immediately.
• Ensure your dog has a healthy diet to keep its immune system strong.
• Scan your dog regularly and observe skin changes for early diagnosis.
• Do not skip antiparasitic medications.