Curiosities about Guinea Pigs and their general characteristics

What is a guinea pig, what are its general characteristics?

Guinea pigs, also known as guinea pigs, from the rodent family, are popular pets. These cute animals, especially loved by children, originate from South America. Their average size is 20-30 cm and their weight can vary between 700 grams and 1.2 kilograms.

Guinea pigs are very social and prefer to live in pairs or groups. They are generally very gentle and affectionate towards humans and other guinea pigs. They need regular veterinary checks, a balanced diet and a clean, safe living space for a healthy and happy life.

Difference between Guinea Pig and hamster

Although they are sometimes confused with hamsters, guinea pigs actually differ from hamsters in many features. For example:

• Hamsters are generally much smaller than guinea pigs. While even large hamsters generally do not exceed 20 cm, guinea pigs can generally be between 20-30 cm.
• While the lifespan of hamsters is generally 2-3 years, guinea pigs generally live 4-8 years.
• Hamsters are omnivorous (both carnivorous and herbivorous) animals, while guinea pigs are herbivorous.

• Guinea pigs are much more social than hamsters. They can be unhappy and stressed alone. Hamsters, on the other hand, generally prefer to live alone and can be aggressive when with other hamsters.
• Hamsters are generally active during the night. Guinea pigs, on the other hand, are more active during the day and nap for short periods between day and night.
• Guinea pigs need a larger living space than hamsters. Their fur is longer and thicker, so regular combing may be necessary. Hamsters, on the other hand, generally feel comfortable in a smaller living space and are generally easier to care for.

What do guinea pigs eat?

Guinea pigs are herbivorous animals and their diet consists of various vegetables, fruits, high-fiber foods and special guinea pig feeds. Vegetables such as cucumbers, carrots, peppers, broccoli and peas, fresh herbs and clover are generally safe and healthy for them. Since guinea pigs cannot produce vitamin C in their own bodies, they must obtain this vitamin from foods and supplements.

Although fruits are a source of vitamin C, it is beneficial to give them a few times a week and in small amounts because they contain high sugar. Fruits such as apples, bananas, strawberries and pears are generally safe for guinea pigs. However, special guinea pig feeds containing essential nutrients, high fiber foods and necessary vitamins and minerals should be available. And of course it is important that they can always drink fresh and clean water.

Guinea pigs' digestive systems are sensitive. Therefore, when you try a new food, give it small amounts first and help it get used to it gradually. If your guinea pig reacts negatively to food, eliminate that food from its diet and always follow your veterinarian's feeding recommendations.

What shouldn't guinea pigs eat?

Some foods, such as the ones below, can harm the sensitive digestive systems of guinea pigs.

• Poisonous garden plants
• Onions, garlic, leeks
• Raw or cooked potatoes (especially green ones are more harmful)
• Chocolate and sugary foods
• Meat and dairy products
• Avocado
• Roasted or spicy foods
• Mushrooms

How many years do guinea pigs live?

The lifespan of a guinea pig depends on a number of factors such as genetics, nutrition, care, living conditions and access to veterinary services, but in general the average lifespan of a healthy guinea pig is between 4-8 years. However, some guinea pigs can live up to 10 years.

Why do guinea pigs make sounds?

Guinea pigs make various sounds to express their emotional states, wishes and needs. For example, if they make a loud hissing sound, it means that they are happy and excited. If they scream high-pitched, you can tell they are scared or in pain. Guinea pigs may make a gurgling sound when flirting or interacting with another guinea pig. If it growls, it's fun. If it makes a squeaking sound, it may be getting ready to bite.

The meanings of these sounds are general and may differ in certain situations, depending on the character of the guinea pig. You can also get important clues about the emotional state of the guinea pigs living with you by observing their body language and general behavior.

When do guinea pigs mate?

Male guinea pigs generally reach sexual maturity at 2-3 months of age, and female guinea pigs usually reach sexual maturity at 4-5 months, but the ideal mating age is between 4-6 months. Early mating can cause health problems, especially in female guinea pigs.

The estrus cycle of female guinea pigs (the period when they are ready to mate) lasts approximately 16 days and there is a 'heat' period of approximately 6-11 hours in this cycle. This is the time when female guinea pigs are most suitable for mating.

How many babies do guinea pigs give birth to?

Guinea pigs usually give birth to 2-4 puppies at a time, but this number depends on genetics, age, health status and It can vary between 1 and 6 depending on factors such as nutrition.

How do guinea pigs sleep?

Guinea pigs sleep for short periods during the day and night. Sleep cycles are very short compared to humans. Their sleep usually ranges from a few minutes to several hours, and they usually have their eyes closed during these periods, although they can sometimes sleep with their eyes open. They usually sleep in a calm and quiet environment in their cage, so it is important that their sleeping area is away from noise and excessive movement. They are very light sleepers and wake up immediately with a slight sound or movement. Also, it is important that they can find fresh water and food when they wake up, because they usually want to eat right after waking up.

Why do guinea pigs shiver?

Guinea pigs can shiver when they are excited, when they feel fear or anxiety, or when they are cold. Tremors may also be a sign that your guinea pig is sick. Be sure to consult a veterinarian, especially if tremors are accompanied by other symptoms such as loss of appetite, inactivity or abnormal defecation.

How can guinea pigs be happy?

Balanced nutrition, a clean, large and safe living space, regular physical activity, socializing with other guinea pigs and playing games are the factors that help guinea pigs live a happy life. It is also important not to miss regular veterinary checks so that they can live a long and healthy life.