What should the hamster cage be like and how should it be cleaned?

What should the hamster cage be like and how should it be cleaned?



464 Görüntülenme / 31 Mayıs 2023


How should the hamster cage be?

Since the cage is where your hamster spends most of his time, choosing the right cage is extremely important for his health and happiness. The cage should be both safe and provide a living space where your hamster can move comfortably, have fun and exercise.

So what should be the most suitable cage for your hamster?

  • Cage materials with their advantages and disadvantages: The hamster cage may be made of metal, plastic or glass. Metal cages have plastic bottoms, as the metal base can damage your hamster's feet, and they are usually well ventilated. Glass cages are easier to clean and are not a material that your hamster can chew on, but you may have problems with ventilation. Although the prices of plastic cages are generally very affordable, hamsters chew plastic parts and this can cause health problems.
  • Suitable dimensions:The size of the cage may vary depending on your hamster type. As a general rule, a cage of at least 60cm x 30cm is required for a Syrian hamster. You may want to consider a smaller cage for dwarf hamsters, but they still need to have plenty of room to move. In addition, the cage height should be appropriate for your hamster to climb and explore easily.
  • Security: The doors and other openings of the cage should be in a way that prevents your hamster from escaping. If the cage is wire, the distance between the wires should be close enough that your hamster cannot get its head stuck. Additionally, the bottom of the cage should be flat to prevent your hamster's feet from getting stuck or getting damaged. It is also important to check that the toys and accessories in the cage are safe. It should not have sharp edges or small gaps where your hamster can get stuck.
  • Cage location: Place the cage in a place where your hamster will not be exposed to direct sunlight and will not be affected by temperature changes. Also make sure it is away from noisy areas as it can cause stress.

What should be in the hamster cage?

You should arrange the interior of the cage to support the mental and physical health of your hamster. Each species may have different characteristics and requirements, but in general, the basic items that should be in a hamster cage are:

  • Bed: Hamsters need sufficient bedding material for nesting and sleeping. Paper-based bedding material is often the best option. Sometimes wood shavings are preferable, but some species, especially cedar and pine, can be harmful to hamsters. The bed should be deep enough for your hamster to tunnel.
  • Exercise wheel: Hamsters are active animals with large amounts of energy and an exercise wheel is necessary to use this energy. The wheel should be large enough for your hamster to run without bending or straining its back.
  • Feeding and water bowls: Your hamster should have constant access to fresh food and water. The feed container must be heavy and resistant to tipping over. It is also important to provide a water bottle and make sure to clean it regularly.
  • Toys, tunnel and climbing structures: Hamsters love to tunnel, climb and explore. Toys, tunnels, hiding places, and climbing structures help your hamster interact with its environment and provide mental stimulation.
  • Chewing materials: Chewing is extremely important for dental health in rodents such as hamsters. Hamsters need chewing materials to keep the continued growth of their teeth under control. You can put suitable and safe pieces of wood or chew toys made specifically for hamsters in the cage.
  • Hiding place: Hiding places such as a wooden box, ceramic house or hamster house that you put in the cage will make your hamster feel safe.
  • Sand bath: Some types of hamsters, especially dwarf hamsters, like to take sand baths. Sand bath is both a fun activity for them and helps them clean their feathers.

How many days should the hamster cage be cleaned?

The frequency of cleaning the hamster cage may vary depending on the type, size, age of your hamster and the size of the cage. However, in addition to the routine cleaning you usually need to do every day, you need to deep clean every week.

  • Daily cleaning: Throw away garbage and non-fresh food from the cage regularly every day. Clean the area your pet uses as a toilet area. Also check the water bottle and feed bowl, clean and refill when necessary.
  • Weekly cleaning:Weekly cleaning should be more detailed. Discard and replace all bedding in the cage every week. Also wash the cage and everything inside (wheel, toys, food bowl, etc.) thoroughly with hot soapy water.

Cleaning and maintenance of the cage is very important for your hamster to be healthy and happy.

How to clean the hamster cage?

Cleaning and maintenance of the cage is very important for your hamster to be healthy and happy. There are a few details you should pay attention to when cleaning the cage:

  • You can use a cleaning spray or hot soapy water as a cleaning material. However, the material you use must be animal-friendly and will not harm your hamster.
  • After rinsing the cage and all equipment thoroughly, let them dry completely, then put your hamster back.
  • If you have a hamster that may become restless or frightened, especially during cleaning, keep it in a carrier cage, playpen or other safe place while the cage is cleaned.
  • Complete cleaning of the cage can stress the hamsters. Smelling their own scent and knowing their own territory helps them feel safe. Therefore, you can keep some old bedding and put it back after cleaning, or you can clean half the cage one week and the other half the next week.

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