Goldfish care: Aquarium and nutrition

Goldfish care: Aquarium and nutrition



820 Görüntülenme / 17 Mayıs 2023


Goldfish

Goldfish, also known as goldfish, are one of the most popular aquarium fish. They originate from Asia, particularly China, and have been grown in a range of different colors and shapes over the centuries. They are generally peaceful and social and live in groups. They can get along with many fish species. They are hardy fish, but they can get sick if proper care and appropriate aquarium conditions are not provided. Aquarium conditions, especially water quality and temperature, are vital for the health of the goldfish.

Goldfish are beautiful and entertaining pets, but they need proper care. If you want your fish to have a healthy and enjoyable life, it is very important to understand their needs and characteristics.

How should a goldfish aquarium be?

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a very popular and showy freshwater fish to keep at home. If you want to keep a goldfish at home, you must first prepare an aquarium suitable for its needs. Below you can find the characteristics of an aquarium that may be suitable for your fish:

  • Aquarium size: Goldfish are large and fast-growing fish, so they need large living spaces. An aquarium of at least 75-100 liters is recommended for two goldfish. A larger aquarium of 40-50 liters will be needed for each extra fish.
  • Aquarium shape: A long and wide aquarium allows goldfish to swim comfortably using their fins. Rectangular shaped aquariums offer more swimming space for your fish.
  • Filter:Goldfish produce large amounts of waste, so it is important to use a strong external filter. Your filter should be able to clean at least twice the water volume of your aquarium.
  • Heater: Goldfish are cold water fish and live in water temperatures between 18-23°C. Therefore, there is usually no need for a heater. However, if temperature fluctuations in your home are large, it may be helpful to keep the water temperature consistent using a heater.
  • Aquarium sand: Use fine, soft-textured sand for goldfish. This prevents your fish from getting injured when mixing the sand with their mouths. You can use a special aquarium sand cleaner to clean the sand.

Aquarium

  • Plants: Goldfish can damage plants, so choose sturdy and durable aquatic plants. Plants such as Java fern, Anubias, and Amazon sword plant are suitable options for goldfish aquariums.
  • Decoration:Add decorative items where goldfish can hide and play. Choose shelters and toys that are safe to use underwater and have no sharp edges. Create a natural environment using large rocks and roots.
  • Lighting: Goldfish need a natural lighting cycle. Provide 10-12 hours of lighting per day and create a natural light cycle by turning your aquarium light on and off regularly. Prevent excessive algae growth by protecting your aquarium from direct sunlight.
  • Water change and maintenance: Because goldfish produce large amounts of waste, it is important to keep aquarium water clean and healthy. Keep nitrate and ammonia levels under control by doing at least a 20-30 percent water change weekly. Do not change all the water at once and make sure that the water temperature you change is the same. During water changes, do not forget to clean the aquarium sand. You can get help from a hose to clean the aquarium sand. Pull the water between the sands with the hose and get rid of the dirt in the sand with the resulting water pressure.

Is an aquarium air motor necessary for goldfish?

Using an aquarium air motor (air pump) for goldfish is not mandatory, but it helps create a healthy aquarium environment and improves the quality of life of the fish. The air motor increases the oxygen level of the aquarium water, meeting the respiratory needs of the fish and improving gas exchange on the surface of the water. It also helps to distribute the temperature and chemical balance better in different parts of the water by ensuring the movement of water. If you cannot use an air engine, be sure to keep plants in the aquarium that will complete the cycle and produce oxygen.

Goldfish species

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) originally comes from China and many species with different characteristics have been developed over time. Here are some popular types of goldfish:

  • Common Goldfish: The most common type of goldfish. Its fins and body shape are natural and simple. It is usually orange in color.
  • Comet Goldfish: It has a long and forked tail. It has vibrant colors and swims fast.
  • Shubunkin: It has various colors (blue, red, black, orange and white) and a spotted appearance. It has a long and thin body similar to a Comet.
  • Fan Tail: It is a species with a long and fan-shaped tail, swimming slower and with a more rounded body. Its colors are similar to ordinary goldfish.
  • Tulle Tail: It is similar to the fan tail, but its tail is larger and longer. It looks elegant and flashy.
  • Ryukin: It has a wide, round body and a high back. There are varieties with long fins and can be found in various color combinations.
  • Oranda: It has a round body and a fleshy formation called "hood" that grows on top of its head.
  • Pearl Body: Their bodies are covered with round and pearl-like scales, which gives them a unique and flashy appearance. They are usually orange and white in color.
  • Black Telescope Eyes: They are black in color and have large, protruding eyes. It is a slow-swimming species with a round body and curved fins.
  • Bag Eyes: This species, with its protruding and fluid-filled eye sacs, is quite sensitive. It is usually found in orange and white colors.

How to recognize the goldfish species?

To distinguish the goldfish species, it is important to pay attention to the physical characteristics and colors of each species. Our article titled goldfish species above can help you in this regard.

Which fish species can goldfish live with?

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) are cold water fish and they can live with other fish species that can adapt to similar conditions, especially other goldfish species. However, it is important to choose carefully because goldfish are generally slow swimmers and some species have special care requirements.

When choosing fish that can coexist with goldfish, pay attention to water conditions, swimming speed and size. Fish that are aggressive or swim too fast can bite goldfish's fins or stress them out. Also ensure that water temperature and quality requirements are compatible. Other species that goldfish can live with include White Cloud Mountain Tetra, Zebra Danio fish, Air Loach and Koi.

How do goldfish feed?

Goldfish can be fed a variety of foods because they are omnivorous (both carnivorous and herbivorous). Feeds and feeding frequency vary depending on the fish's age, size and energy level. Here is some basic information on how to feed your goldfish:

Goldfish food

You can feed your goldfish with floating pellets, sinking pellets or flat flakes specially produced for them. These foods provide the essential nutrients your fish need. You can also diversify their diet with live or frozen foods (e.g. worms, artemia, daphnia) and vegetables (peas, spinach, zucchini, sushi seaweed).

How many times a day should goldfish be fed?

Goldfish should be fed in small portions once a day. Ideally, try to give them as much food as they can eat within 2-3 minutes at a time. Excess feed can reduce the quality of the water and harm the health of the fish. Also, fast one day a week. This is important for cleaning the fish's digestive system.

How can you tell if a goldfish is hungry?

Since goldfish are generally eager to eat, signs of hunger should be carefully observed to prevent overfeeding. The best way to tell if your goldfish is hungry is by the way the fish moves around the tank. A hungry goldfish will often move to the bottom of the aquarium, searching for food on the floor, or may engage in aggressive food fights with other fish.

Do Goldfish Get Sick?

Yes, goldfish get sick just like all other fish. If you notice a problem in your fish's swimming, if your fish cannot sink or float to the surface, if it does not want to eat, if there are color changes in different parts of its body, if its tail or fins are melting, if protrusions begin to form on its head, be sure to contact your veterinarian.

Yorumlar (1)

Image-HasTech

27 Mayıs 2024

animi assumenda consequuntur provident molestiae doloribus numquam quas rerum excepturi eaque adipisci cum quo nostrum. unde nihil non et sunt perferendis et libero vitae dolorum maiores rerum earum i

Yorum Yapın