Common mistakes and suggestions in goldfish care

Common mistakes and suggestions in goldfish care



1067 Görüntülenme / 6 Haziran 2023


Common mistakes and suggestions in goldfish care

Goldfish are among the most preferred fish species by aquarium lovers around the world, with their eye-catching colors, elegant movements and unique beauty. Caring for these beautiful creatures can be a little more complicated than other pets, and frequent mistakes can unfortunately seriously affect your goldfish's health. Although these mistakes are often made with good intentions, without fully understanding or considering the fish's needs, the consequences can be serious. In this article, you can find tips on what these frequently made mistakes are and how to prevent them.

Choose an aquarium large enough for your fish

Goldfish are active and mobile fish that can generally reach quite large sizes, and they generally need an aquarium of at least 40-75 liters. The general rule is to increase the size of the aquarium by approximately 40 liters for each additional goldfish.

An inadequate size of the aquarium restricts the goldfish's movements, which negatively affects the physical development of the fish and causes it to experience additional stress. Stress increases aggression, especially among fish living together, or weakens immunity, making your fish vulnerable to diseases.

In addition, it is more difficult to control water quality in a small aquarium. Since goldfish can quickly pollute the water, nitrate, nitrite and ammonia levels can rise rapidly in a small aquarium, poisoning the fish, causing health problems, and even shortening their lifespan.

Use a water purifying filter in the aquarium

Using a filter in the goldfish aquarium is very important to maintain the quality of the aquarium water. The aquarium filter cleans the water in three different ways: mechanical, chemical and biological. Mechanical filtration removes solid waste from water. Chemical filtration helps maintain the chemical balance of water. Biological filtration, on the other hand, converts harmful ammonia and nitrites in water into less harmful nitrates. These three filtering processes together ensure that the overall quality of the water remains high.

Not using a filter in the aquarium causes the water quality to deteriorate rapidly. Fish experience serious respiratory problems and health problems. In the long term, this can significantly shorten the fish's lifespan. Additionally, it is necessary to change the water more frequently in an aquarium without a filter. This requires more labor and creates extra stress for the fish.

Change the aquarium water frequently

Regularly changing the aquarium water for goldfish is vital to keep the water quality high, protect the health of the fish and reduce overall stress levels. The general rule is to change 25% to 50% of the water at least once a week. However, this rate may vary depending on the size of the aquarium, the number of fish and the effectiveness of the filter system.

Pay attention to the temperature and pH value of the water

The ideal water temperature for goldfish is generally between 18-22°C. Although goldfish, a type of cold-water fish, can survive in lower temperatures, water temperatures that are too low (below 10°C) or too high (above 30°C) can adversely affect their health. Excessively low water temperature can slow down the metabolism of fish, causing loss of appetite, which negatively affects the growth of fish. High water temperature reduces oxygen levels and may cause fish to breathe rapidly or seek oxygen on the water surface.

The ideal pH value of aquarium water is generally between 7.0 and 7.4. That is, the water should be neutral or slightly alkaline. When the pH level is too high (alkaline), this can irritate the fish's gills and skin. When the pH is too low (acidic), fish may experience respiratory distress and their stress may increase.

Choose aquarium friends compatible with your fish

Although goldfish are generally peaceful and calm fish, they may not be compatible with all fish species. Apart from other goldfish species, they can live harmoniously with some goldfish species and some cold-water perch species.

Goldfish should not be kept in the same aquarium with warm water fish, especially tropical fish. Because the ideal water temperatures of these species are generally much higher than those of goldfish. Or fish that swim fast or have aggressive foraging behavior may take the goldfish's bait or disturb it. It is also necessary to avoid aggressive or predatory fish that may stress the goldfish or cause physical harm to it.

Reduce stress factors in the environment

Goldfish experience stress, just like humans, and this stress seriously affects their health over time. Excessive stress can weaken your fish's immune system, change its eating habits, cause it to become more aggressive or docile, and even lead to its death.

Factors related to the aquarium environment, such as poor aquarium water quality, inappropriate water temperature, inadequate or overnutrition, lack of hiding places in the aquarium, and incompatible aquarium mates, can increase the stress level in fish. It is extremely important that all these factors are prevented or reduced for the health and happiness of your fish.

Treat health problems in a timely manner

While most fish diseases can be treated in the early stages, treatment becomes more difficult as it progresses and in some cases can even lead to the death of the fish. Therefore, noticing any health problem and intervening in time significantly affects the quality and duration of your fish's life.

Knowing common diseases in goldfish and recognizing their symptoms can help you spot any health problems. We can list the most common diseases as follows:

  • Swim bladder disease: This problem, usually caused by improper nutrition or poor water quality, affects the swimming pattern of the fish and may cause it to lie to one side or turn upside down.
  • Internal and external parasites: While external parasites generally affect the skin or scales of the fish, internal parasites cause damage to the digestive system or other organs.
  • Fungi and bacteria. infections: These types of infections usually cause obvious symptoms on the fish's skin, scales or fins.
  • White spot disease:This is a very common fish disease and is manifested by white, salt-like spots.

If you notice symptoms like the above or any behavioral or physical changes in your fish, consult your veterinarian immediately.

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